Yellow Tang

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    Yellow Tang

    Yellow Tang

    Zebrasoma flavescens

    middle swimmerNon-nipperCaution requiredReef Safe
    Temperature
    24–28 °C
    Salinity
    1.02 – 1.026 SG
    Min. tank size
    300 L
    Lifespan
    10-20 years
    Diet
    herbivore
    Care level
    moderate
    Quick Facts
    Scientific classification
    Scientific Name:Zebrasoma flavescens
    Family:Acanthuridae
    Origin:Pacific (notably around Hawaii)
    Care Characteristics
    Care Level:moderate
    Diet:herbivore
    Max Size:20.00 cm
    Water Type:marine
    Temp Group:tropical
    Reef Safe:Reef Safe
    Temperament:semi aggressive
    Min Group:Can be kept alone
    Varieties:No cultivated colour strains — the solid yellow is the species' whole appearance, and it is consistent across the range. Captive-bred specimens, first produced in 2015, are now the principal source of new stock following Hawaii's January 2021 collection ban, which ended a fishery of 300,000 to 500,000 fish a year. Those captive-bred fish are hardier, better adapted to prepared food and taken from no reef, and they are the sensible purchase despite the price. Occasional sightings off Florida and in the Mediterranean are presumed aquarium releases. The genus Zebrasoma contains several other tangs in the trade: Z. xanthurum, the purple tang; Z. veliferum and Z. desjardinii, the sailfin tangs; and Z. scopas, the brown tang. All share the disc shape, the territoriality toward similar fish and the demanding diet.
    Lifespan:10-20 years

    Quick Tips

    • Bioload:Medium to high
    • Min Tank:300 L
    • Substrate:Live rock with caves; open swimming space
    • Plant Safe:Yes
    • Filtration:High (strong flow; clean water)

    Yellow Tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) is a species of fish in the family Acanthuridae. It is native to Pacific (notably around Hawaii). The yellow tang is the most recognisable fish in the marine hobby, and its supply changed overnight in January 2021. Hawaii's aquarium collection ban ended a fishery that had taken 300,000 to 500,000 fish a year, and prices went from around $65 to over $400. The species had been captive-bred for the first time in 2015, in direct response to collection pressure, and that work is now the main source of new fish. It grows to about 20 cm in the wild, lives on shallow reefs between 2 and 46 metres around the Ryukyu, Mariana, Marshall and Hawaiian islands, and is predominantly herbivorous. It also cleans marine turtles, picking algae from their shells.

    Compatibility

    Temperament
    semi aggressive
    Keep in
    Can be kept alone
    Swims
    middle
    Fin nipper
    No
    Delicate fins
    No
    Reef
    Reef Safe